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Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Friday, May 24, 2013
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School funding plan advances as Michigan lawmakers dive into budget
MLive.com file photo
LANSING, MI - All Michigan public school districts would get at least
a little bit more money per student next fiscal year through a budget
proposal that likely will be voted on in the state Legislature next
week.A measure advanced Thursday by a Republican-led joint panel of House and Senate members would provide a roughly 3 percent increase overall for Michigan’s K-12 school system. But much of that increase is eaten up in additional state contributions toward school employee retirement costs. And funding would vary by school district under terms of Senate Bill 182.
The state’s minimum foundation allowance per student -- $6,966 right now – would rise to $7,026 for the next fiscal year under the plan advanced Thursday. Increases would be less for districts in the middle and on the higher end of the state’s funding scale. And there are multiple other factors influencing how much money per student certain districts would get next academic year.
Steps were taken Thursday aimed at ensuring that all school districts would get at least $5 more student in the next fiscal year after certain adjustments are made in the funding formula. The vast majority of schools would get more than that. A larger-than-expected overall state budget surplus has helped improve the outlook for the schools budget.
The additional state support for schools is generally higher once funding of the Michigan Public School Employees Retirement System is considered. School districts may not see that money directly, but it saves them money compared to what they otherwise would have to contribute to the system.
Some school officials have discounted the significance of the retirement system piece of the funding plan, which has frustrated Republicans. And Democrats say that more money overall should go to K-12, in part to offset funding cuts from previous years. The state's minimum per student foundation allowance was $7,316 in the 2008-09 fiscal year.
The proposal for the new fiscal year boosts early childhood funding through the Great Start Readiness program.
Michigan’s community colleges and universities are in line for roughly a 2 percent funding increase in the next fiscal year, although those increases also would vary by institution.
Michigan’s next fiscal year starts Oct. 1, but lawmakers want to wrap up key votes long before that. Leaders among legislative Republicans – who hold the majority in the Legislature – have reached agreement on broad budget targets with Gov. Rick Snyder’s administration. Now they are working out details and resolving differences between earlier budget versions approved by the House and Senate.
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